Dr.Ulviyya Aydin
Project Manager
Project Manager
İMN Representative in Turkey
Living
Together Should Not Be So Difficult....
What will happen in the next periods of twenty-first century
- it is difficult to predict. But it is certain that the first decades will be
remembered with one of the biggest migration in the history of
mankind. The most intensive migration of the 2000s occurred in the post-modern
era due to political and economic instabilities particularly in the Middle
East, North Africa and Central Asia. Thousands of people from mentioned regions
have moved to the countries where they feel themselves more confident. However,
it is not true to explain current human mobilities only with the political and economic
instabilities.
As known, the most important feature of human – innovativeness instinct
is constantly motivating the technological advances. As a result, the distances
on earth has shortened, borders between countries have become transparent,
regional trade and economic integration has reshaped the world.Morever, the end
of bipolar system and the Cold War was followed by a new process called
“globalization”. As a natural consequence of the global capital, global economy
and global production, the people also live their lifes under a global
umbrella.
This mobility experienced with the economic and political dynamics strongly
affects the cultural values of the countries. Namely, the number of communities
where people of different cultures live together is increasing.This lead stothe
highlighting of "multiculturalism" concept more than before. Despite the
increase in the number of multicultural societies in recent years due to the above
mentioned reasons, multiculturalism and cultural diversity of states remains as
a matter of debates still.Infact, “multiculturalism” is not something new. Nearly
, its history is as old as the history of mankind. Initself, each person is
different. However, no person can survive alone. Structually, each person is a
part of any community.
Therefore, a community is an environment which hosts a
number of different individuals. Here the most important point is common habits
and features of that different individuals that we call “culture”, gained by long
years. This culture has shaped by family members who had lived before them and will
pass to the next ones from them. During the
transformation proceses of societies it was observed that the people with common
cultures has clustered in particular geographical areas – that we call “nation-states”.
However, within the
borders of nation states the communities with different cultures also exist besides
dominant cultures. An intercultural clashes on religious, traditional or ethnic
base appear between dominant and minority communities. However, the most common
feature of different cultures is “tolerance”. All religions also emphasize on
“tolerance”. All art works of different cultures underline “tolerance”.
Considering that all moral and traditional values of different cultures have established
on “tolerance”, so why it is so difficult to live together with others or tolerate
differents? Have you ever thought, why multinational companies, foreign investment,
foreign capital is so attactive for the economy or for the people of any country
while multicultural society or a different culture is undesired? We are not aware
of that all of us like diversities. Individually some of us like different musics,
some of us like different tastes, some of us like different folk dances. But
why we are strained for living all of these diversities together?
It is clear that societies strive under hard conditions to
survive because of avoidable and unavoidable reasons in the ever-aging world. Therefore,
it is not logic to make more difficult the life, otherizing the people who differ
from us, turning the diversities into a problem in an intolerent society. Thus,
don’t we provide convenience for ourselves by showing a tolerance for differents
actually?
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